Eighty percent of accidents causing burns occurred in home. And who is more a victim? Apparently the children. Burns can be caused by wetheat, spills vegetable soup, coffee, and other flame forth.
Burns that occur can be quite mild to severe. Burns were divided into three groups.
1st degree burns
First degree burns are limited to skin damage on the outside, the epidermis. The skin becomes reddish, dry and not until the bubble. And usually can recover within 50-10 days.
2nd degree burns
second degree burns that burn to the bottom of the epidermis, namely leather hides. In addition to skin redness, pain is very, and the resulting yellow liquid bubbles. This burnbarusembuh after 10 days to 1 month or more, depending on the breadth and depth ofthe affected area.
3rd degree burns
third degree burn that burn penetrated deeply into the direction of muscle and bone. Wounds too pale to black. In this situation, the affected area will be numb from the burns had damaged nerve ends. Usually the wound can not heal itself, but needed to be covered with skin taken from the body part that is still healthy.
How to treat people affected by burns? Heare are first aid for burns
- For minor burns we do not need too worry. Which is always necessary do is keep the wound in order not to develop into an infection. A good aid is immediately immerse the affected area with water cold.
- Keep the patient from heat source. if he were burned by the fire, remind him to roll around, instead of running because this action will actually raise the fire flame. Flush with water or wrap the patient with
damp cloth. - Burns result from exposure to chemicals, should be washed with water as much as possible. Better yet, wash it under tap water.
That should not be done on first aid for burns
- Never treat burns using butter, oil, salt, soy sauce, lime water and so forth. These materials
can lead to infection. The most appropriate, minor burns and were be helped by flushing or immersing in cold water. - Do not break the skin bubbles caused by burns. This, too to prevent infection.
- Do not wrap the wound with absorbent cotton because it will be attached to the wound. For mild and moderate burns, cover the wound with a bandage dry.
First Aid for 3rd degree burns
- Immediately wrap the patient with a clean cloth and take it to the hospital.
- Open the clothes-patient carefully, that is by cutting out clothes attached to the burns. Do not pull it
- If the patient is conscious, give Moyen solution, namely a mixture of 1 liter of water + 5 grams of salt (NaCl) + 4 grams of baking soda (NaHCO3). Give a little bit to get the patient does not vomit.
First aid for patients due to electrical accidents:
If someone is exposed to the flow of electricity, which must first be is cut off the electricity it as soon as possible. Disconnect the flow by pulling or releasing the plug from the ignition fuse. Then release the sufferers of goods that contain the flow of electricity by using banda yanng does not conduct electricity. Ex; a piece of limb dry or board. Helper must be isolated, mmilanya by standing on dry boards, piles of newspapers or dry clothes. After contacts with power outages, please check the respiratory and victim’s heart rate. While calling a doctor, immediately do resuscitation pulmonary heart if the heart rate does not felt.
source: http://listi81.multiply.com
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